Add 1 pound penne pasta and cook according to package instructions until al dente.
Reserve 1 cup of pasta water before draining.
Sauté the Shrimp:
Heat 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
Season 1 pound fresh shrimp with a pinch of kosher salt and black pepper, then sauté for 1–2 minutes per side until pink and opaque. Remove shrimp with a slotted spoon and set aside.
Make the Sauce:
Reduce the heat to medium, add 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil, and sauté 5 minced garlic cloves for about 30 seconds, until fragrant.
Stir in 6 tablespoons tomato paste and cook for 2–3 minutes, stirring frequently, until it deepens in color.
Pour in 1/4 cup vodka, scraping the bottom of the skillet to release any browned bits.
Simmer for 2 minutes to cook off the alcohol.
Lower the heat to medium-low, then stir in 1 1/2 cups heavy cream, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes (if using).
Simmer for 4–5 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
Combine the Pasta and Sauce:
Add the drained pasta to the sauce and toss to coat.
Use some reserved pasta water, a couple of tablespoons at a time, to adjust the sauce consistency.
Return the shrimp to the skillet and stir gently to warm through.
For extra richness, stir in 1 tablespoon butter at this stage.
Finish and Serve:
Garnish with fresh basil and grated Parmesan cheese if desired. Serve hot.
Notes
Season Shrimp Properly: A sprinkle of kosher salt and black pepper before cooking enhances the flavor of the shrimp.
Save Pasta Water: Reserve a cup of pasta water before draining to adjust the consistency of your finished product.
Cook Shrimp Perfectly: Sauté shrimp in a hot pan over medium-high heat for 1-2 minutes per side to avoid overcooking.
Deglaze with Vodka: Allow the vodka to simmer for 2-3 minutes to cook off the alcohol and infuse its depth into the tomato mixture.