5-Minute Lemon Pesto Recipe with Basil (Easy Sauce)

5 from 1 rating
Jump to Recipe

This Lemon Pesto comes together in 5 minutes in a food processor and delivers more citrus punch than any standard pesto you have had. The secret is using both lemon juice and lemon zest; the zest brings fragrant, floral citrus depth while the juice adds brightness and acidity. Combined with fresh basil, pine nuts, Parmigiano Reggiano, Pecorino Romano, and good olive oil, the result is a vibrant, intensely flavored sauce that works on pasta, spooned over grilled fish or scallops, or tossed with shrimp. No cooking required.

Lemon pesto in a small glass bowl with fresh lemon zest, cracked pepper, and fresh basil leaves.

I developed this recipe because I wanted a pesto that could hold its own alongside seafood. Classic Genovese pesto is rich and herbaceous, but I kept wanting something brighter; something that could cut through the richness of scallops or complement the delicacy of white fish without overpowering it. Lemon was the answer. If you love pesto as much as I do, you will also want to try my Traditional Genovese Pesto, Walnut Pesto, and Spinach Pesto.

Ingredients

Ingredients for lemon pesto.

The double lemon is what makes this recipe worth making over a standard pesto. Lemon zest goes in first with the basil and pine nuts; it carries the fragrant, floral citrus oils that lemon juice alone cannot replicate. The juice goes in last, added slowly while the processor is running, so you can taste as you go and control the acidity. For the cheese, use real Parmigiano Reggiano and Pecorino Romano if you can; the combination of the two gives you a richness and sharpness that pre-grated cheese simply won’t deliver. Add the olive oil slowly in a steady stream; this is what gives the pesto its smooth, emulsified consistency rather than a greasy, separated one.

Step by Step Instructions

Basil, pine nuts, lemon zest, garlic, and salt in the bowl of a food processor before being pulsed, to make lemon pesto.
  1. Begin by adding fresh basil leaves, pine nuts, garlic, salt, and lemon zest to the bowl of a food processor equipped with the blade attachment.
Basil, pine nuts, lemon zest, garlic, and salt in the bowl of a food processor pulsed together, to make lemon pesto.

2. Pulse the mixture until the basil leaves are finely chopped and all ingredients are well combined.

Basil, pine nuts, lemon zest, garlic, and salt in the bowl of a food processor pulsed together with cheese on top, to make lemon pesto.

3. Next, add your cheeses.

Basil, pine nuts, lemon zest, garlic, and salt in the bowl of a food processor pulsed together with cheese, to make lemon pesto.

4. Pulse until the cheese are combined with the mixture.

Basil, pine nuts, lemon zest, garlic, and salt in the bowl of a food processor pulsed together with cheese and olive oil to make lemon pesto.

5. With the food processor running, gradually add the olive oil in a steady stream. Continue processing until the pesto reaches a smooth and creamy consistency.

Basil, pine nuts, lemon zest, garlic, and salt in the bowl of a food processor pulsed together with cheese and olive oil and lemon to make lemon pesto.

6. While the processor is running, slowly add the lemon juice. Taste the pesto and adjust the seasoning if necessary, adding more salt or pepper to suit your preferences.

Lemon pesto in a small glass bowl with fresh lemon zest, cracked pepper, and fresh basil leaves, and lemon on a wooden board.

Did you try this recipe? I’d love to see it! Tag @alliehagerty on Instagram and leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ review below!

Lemon pesto in a small glass bowl with fresh lemon zest, cracked pepper, and fresh basil leaves, and lemon on a wooden board.

Lemon Pesto with Fresh Basil (5 Minutes)

Allie Hagerty
This lemon pesto is made with fresh basil, pinenuts, Parmigiano Reggiano, Pecorino Romano, and both lemon juice and zest for asauce that is brighter and more intensely citrusy than standard pesto. Ready in5 minutes in a food processor with no cooking required. Especially good withseafood.
5 from 1 rating
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Course Sauce
Servings 24 servings

Equipment

  • measuring spoons
  • measuring cups
  • food processor

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cup basil *packed cup* 36 g
  • 1/2 cup pine nuts 75 g
  • 1 clove garlic peeled
  • 2-3 tablespoons lemon zest zest from 2 lemons
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 cup freshly grated parmesan cheese 126 g
  • 1/2 cup freshly grated pecorino romano cheese 50 g
  • 7 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 74 g
  • 1/4 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice usually 1 lemon

Instructions
 

  • Start by adding fresh basil leaves, pine nuts, garlic, salt, and lemon zest to the bowl of a food processor fitted with the blade attachment.
  • Pulse the ingredients until the basil leaves are finely chopped and all the ingredients are well combined.
  • Next, incorporate the two cheeses into the mixture and pulse again until everything is evenly distributed.
  • With the food processor running, slowly pour in the olive oil in a steady stream.
  • Continue to process until the sauce reaches a smooth and creamy consistency.
  • While the processor is running, slowly add the lemon juice.
  • Don't forget to taste the pesto and adjust the seasoning if needed, adding a bit more salt or lemon to suit your taste preferences.

Notes

Use both lemon zest and lemon juice. The zest carries the fragrant citrus oils and goes in at the start with the basil. The juice adds acidity and brightness and goes in last. Using only one or the other gives you a flat, one-dimensional lemon flavor.
Add olive oil slowly. Pour it in a steady stream with the processor running. This emulsifies the sauce and gives you a smooth, creamy consistency rather than a greasy one.
Use freshly grated cheese. Pre-grated cheese won’t melt into the pesto the same way. A microplane or fine grater on a block of Parmigiano Reggiano takes 2 minutes and makes a real difference.
Toast the pine nuts for extra depth. A quick 2-3 minutes in a dry skillet over medium heat until golden adds a nuttier, richer flavor to the finished pesto.
Storage: Store in an airtight container with a thin layer of olive oil on top to prevent browning. Keeps in the fridge for up to one week. Freeze in ice cube trays for up to 3 months.

Nutrition Facts

Serving: 1tablespoonCalories: 91kcalCarbohydrates: 2.1gProtein: 3.2gFat: 8.2gSaturated Fat: 1.3gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.1gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.3gCholesterol: 4.8mgSodium: 109.6mgPotassium: 106.3mgFiber: 0.5g
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

One Comment

5 from 1 vote

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating